One of the cool things that Google Cloud Storage supports is the AWS S3 interoperability mode. This mode allows you to use almost the same API used for AWS S3 to deal with Google Cloud Storage including authentication.
It relies on the same variables needed for S3:
While pretty much of the operations work fine in an S3-like way, signing URLs won’t, since Google uses a different URL signing method. This becomes problematic if you want to use Google Cloud Storage as a Laravel filesystem using the S3 driver.
I am going to show how you can create a signed URL using a PHP function that has no dependencies, no service account needed, and no key file.
<?php
$filepath = 'path/to/file.tar.gz'; // do not include the bucket name, no slash in the beginning
$bucket = 'my-bucket-name';
$key = 'GOOGSOMEKEYHERE'; // key
$secret = 'aNdTHEsecretGoesRitghtHere'; // secret
function getSignedGoogleCloudStorageUrl($filepath, $bucket, $secret, $key, $duration = 50)
{
$expires = new DateTime('+ ' . $duration . ' seconds');
$seconds = $expires->format('U');
$objectPieces = explode('/', $filepath);
array_walk($objectPieces, function (&$piece) {
$piece = rawurlencode($piece);
});
$objectName = implode('/', $objectPieces);
$resource = sprintf(
'/%s/%s',
$bucket,
$objectName
);
$headers = []; // you may add any headers needed here
$toBeSignedArray = [
'GET',
'', // contentMd5, can be left blank
'', // contentType, can be left blank
$seconds,
implode("n", $headers) . $resource,
];
$toBeSignedString = implode("n", $toBeSignedArray);
$encodedSignature = urlencode(base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha1', $toBeSignedString, $secret, true)));
$query = [];
$query[] = 'GoogleAccessId=' . $key;
$query[] = 'Expires=' . $seconds;
$query[] = 'Signature=' . $encodedSignature;
return "https://storage.googleapis.com/{$bucket}/{$filepath}?" . implode('&', $query);
}
This is the same signing function used by Google’s PHP SDK but simplified to only support the GET method for file downloads. Additionally, it utilizes the hidden fact that you can replace the GoogleAccessId with the Key and use theSecret Key to sign the payload.
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